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GDPR熱門認證 -新版GDPR題庫
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新版GDPR題庫 - 最新GDPR試題
如果你想參加GDPR認證考試,那麼是使用GDPR考試資料是很有必要的。如果你正在漫無目的地到處尋找參考資料,那麼趕快停止吧。如果你不知道應該用什麼資料,那麼試一下KaoGuTi的GDPR考古題吧。這個考古題的命中率很高,可以保證你一次就取得成功。與別的考試資料相比,這個考古題更能準確地劃出考試試題的範圍。這樣的話,可以讓你提高學習效率,更加充分地準備GDPR考試。
PECB GDPR 考試大綱:
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最新的 Privacy And Data Protection GDPR 免費考試真題 (Q16-Q21):
問題 #16
Question:
What is themain purpose of conducting a DPIA?
- A. Toextensively assess the impactsof the identified risks on individuals.
- B. Tomeasure the potential consequencesof the identified risks on the organization.
- C. Toeliminate all risksassociated with processing personal data.
- D. Toidentify the causesof the identified risks.
答案:A
解題說明:
UnderArticle 35 of GDPR, a DPIA's primary goal is toassess the risks to individuals' rights and freedoms arising from data processing.
* Option B is correctbecauseDPIAs focus on evaluating and mitigating risks to data subjects.
* Option A is incorrectbecauseDPIAs are not just about identifying causes but about assessing and mitigating risks.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseGDPR prioritizes risks to individuals, not just organizations.
* Option D is incorrectbecauseeliminating all risks is not possible-DPIAs aim to manage and minimize risks.
References:
* GDPR Article 35(1)(DPIA requirement for high-risk processing)
* Recital 84(DPIAs help protect individuals' rights)
問題 #17
Bus Spot is one of the largest bus operators in Spain. The company operates in local transport and bus rental since 2009. The success of Bus Spot can be attributed to the digitization of the bus ticketing system, through which clients can easily book tickets and stay up to date on any changes to their arrival or departure time. In recent years, due to the large number of passengers transported daily. Bus Spot has dealt with different incidents including vandalism, assaults on staff, and fraudulent injury claims. Considering the severity of these incidents, the need for having strong security measures had become crucial. Last month, the company decided to install a CCTV system across its network of buses. This security measure was taken to monitor the behavior of the company's employees and passengers, enabling crime prevention and ensuring safety and security. Following this decision, Bus Spot initiated a data protection impact assessment (DPIA). The outcome of each step of the DPIA was documented as follows: Step 1: In all 150 buses, two CCTV cameras will be installed. Only individuals authorized by Bus Spot will have access to the information generated by the CCTV system. CCTV cameras capture images only when the Bus Spot's buses are being used. The CCTV cameras will record images and sound. The information is transmitted to a video recorder and stored for 20 days. In case of incidents, CCTV recordings may be stored for more than 40 days and disclosed to a law enforcement body. Data collected through the CCTV system will be processed bv another organization. The purpose of processing this tvoe of information is to increase the security and safety of individuals and prevent criminal activity. Step 2: All employees of Bus Spot were informed for the installation of a CCTV system. As the data controller, Bus Spot will have the ultimate responsibility to conduct the DPIA. Appointing a DPO at that point was deemed unnecessary. However, the data processor's suggestions regarding the CCTV installation were taken into account. Step 3: Risk Likelihood (Unlikely, Possible, Likely) Severity (Moderate, Severe, Critical) Overall risk (Low, Medium, High) There is a risk that the principle of lawfulness, fairness, and transparency will be compromised since individuals might not be aware of the CCTV location and its field of view. Likely Moderate Low There is a risk that the principle of integrity and confidentiality may be compromised in case the CCTV system is not monitored and controlled with adequate security measures.
Possible Severe Medium There is a risk related to the right of individuals to be informed regarding the installation of CCTV cameras. Possible Moderate Low Step 4: Bus Spot will provide appropriate training to individuals that have access to the information generated by the CCTV system. In addition, it will ensure that the employees of the data processor are trained as well. In each entrance of the bus, a sign for the use of CCTV will be displayed. The sign will be visible and readable by all passengers. It will show other details such as the purpose of its use, the identity of Bus Spot, and its contact number in case there are any queries.
Only two employees of Bus Spot will be authorized to access the CCTV system. They will continuously monitor it and report any unusual behavior of bus drivers or passengers to Bus Spot. The requests of individuals that are subject to a criminal activity for accessing the CCTV images will be evaluated only for a limited period of time. If the access is allowed, the CCTV images will be exported by the CCTV system to an appropriate file format. Bus Spot will use a file encryption software to encrypt data before transferring onto another file format. Step 5: Bus Spot's topmanagement has evaluated the DPIA results for the processing of data through CCTV system. The actions suggested to address the identified risks have been approved and will be implemented based on best practices. This DPIA involves the analysis of the risks and impacts in only a group of buses located in the capital of Spain. Therefore, the DPIA will be reconducted for each of Bus Spot's buses in Spain before installing the CCTV system. Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 6, Bus Spot decidednot to appoint a DPOwhen conducting the DPIA.
Which option iscorrectregarding this situation?
- A. Bus Spot can conduct a DPIA without designating a DPO, since the role of the DPO is only to give advice to the controller or processor.
- B. A DPO is mandatoryfor Bus Spot because CCTV surveillance involves high-risk processing.
- C. The DPIA conducted by Bus Spotis not validbecause they have not appointed a DPO.
- D. Bus Spot can conduct a DPIA only after appointing a DPO, since the DPO needs to control the DPIA process and observe how well risks are addressed.
答案:B
解題說明:
UnderArticle 37(1)(b) of GDPR, a DPOmust be appointedwhen thecore activitiesinvolvesystematic monitoring of individuals on a large scale, which applies toBus Spot's CCTV system.
* Option D is correctbecauselarge-scale monitoring (CCTV) requires a DPOunder GDPR.
* Option A is incorrectbecausenot appointing a DPO for systematic monitoring violates Article 37.
* Option B is incorrectbecause a DPIAcan still be valid, but aDPO is required for compliance.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseDPOs do not control DPIAs; they provide guidance.
References:
* GDPR Article 37(1)(b)(Mandatory DPO for large-scale monitoring)
* Recital 97(DPO role in high-risk data processing)
問題 #18
Why should the controller implement appropriate technical and organizational measures?
- A. To maximize the processing of personal data
- B. To enable the processor to create and improve security features
- C. To allow the data subject to monitor the processing of their personal data
答案:C
解題說明:
GDPR Article 25 requires controllers to implement appropriate measures ensuring data protection. This includes transparency measures that allow data subjects to monitor the processing of their personal data, fulfilling their rights under Articles 12-22.
問題 #19
Scenario4:
Berc is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, known for developing inexpensive improved healthcare products. They want to expand to developing life-saving treatments. Berc has been engaged in many medical researches and clinical trials over the years. These projects required the processing of large amounts of data, including personal information. Since 2019, Berc has pursued GDPR compliance to regulate data processing activities and ensure data protection. Berc aims to positively impact human health through the use of technology and the power of collaboration. They recently have created an innovative solution in participation with Unty, a pharmaceutical company located in Switzerland. They want to enable patients to identify signs of strokes or other health-related issues themselves. They wanted to create a medical wrist device that continuously monitors patients' heart rate and notifies them about irregular heartbeats. The first step of the project was to collect information from individuals aged between 50 and 65. The purpose and means of processing were determined by both companies. The information collected included age, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and current medical status. Other information included names, dates of birth, and contact details. However, the individuals, who were mostly Berc's and Unty's customers, were not aware that there was an arrangement between Berc and Unty and that both companies have access to their personal data and share it between them. Berc outsourced the marketing of their new product to an international marketing company located in a country that had not adopted the adequacy decision from the EU commission. However, since they offered a good marketing campaign, following the DPO's advice, Berc contracted it. The marketing campaign included advertisement through telephone, emails, and social media. Berc requested that Berc's and Unty's clients be first informed about the product. They shared the contact details of clients with the marketing company.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 4, to which of the companies candata subjects exercise their rightsunder GDPR?
- A. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstBerc onlybecause it decided to implement GDPR for data processing activities.
- B. None of the above.
- C. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstboth Berc and Unty, regardless of the terms of the arrangement.
- D. Data subjects may exercise their rights againstonly one of the controllers, as specified in the arrangement.
答案:C
解題說明:
References:
* GDPR Article 26(3)(Joint controllers must ensure data subjects can exercise their rights).
問題 #20
Scenario3:
COR Bank is an international banking group that operates in 31 countries. It was formed as the merger of two well-known investment banks in Germany. Their two main fields of business are retail and investment banking. COR Bank provides innovative solutions for services such as payments, cash management, savings, protection insurance, and real-estate services. COR Bank has a large number of clients and transactions.
Therefore, they process large information, including clients' personal data. Some of the data from the application processes of COR Bank, including archived data, is operated by Tibko, an IT services company located in Canada. To ensure compliance with the GDPR, COR Bank and Tibko have reached a data processing agreement Based on the agreement, the purpose and conditions of data processing are determined by COR Bank. However, Tibko is allowed to make technical decisions for storing the data based on its own expertise. COR Bank aims to remain a trustworthy bank and a long-term partner for its clients. Therefore, they devote special attention to legal compliance. They started the implementation process of a GDPR compliance program in 2018. The first step was to analyze the existing resources and procedures. Lisa was appointed as the data protection officer (DPO). Being the information security manager of COR Bank for many years, Lisa had knowledge of the organization's core activities. She was previously involved in most of the processes related to information systems management and data protection. Lisa played a key role in achieving compliance to the GDPR by advising the company regarding data protection obligations and creating a data protection strategy. After obtaining evidence of the existing data protection policy, Lisa proposed to adapt the policy to specific requirements of GDPR. Then, Lisa implemented the updates of the policy within COR Bank. To ensure consistency between processes of different departments within the organization, Lisa has constantly communicated with all heads of GDPR. Then, Lisa implemented the updates of the policy within COR Bank. To ensure consistency between processes of different departments within the organization, Lisa has constantly communicated with all heads of departments. As the DPO, she had access to several departments, including HR and Accounting Department. This assured the organization that there was a continuous cooperation between them. The activities of some departments within COR Bank are closely related to data protection. Therefore, considering their expertise, Lisa was advised from the top management to take orders from the heads of those departments when taking decisions related to their field. Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Considering the GDPR's territorial scope and thedata processing agreementbetween COR Bank and Tibko, which of the following best describes Tibko's obligations under the GDPR?
- A. Tibko is required to comply with the GDPR because it processes personal data on behalf of COR Bank, and COR Bank determines the purpose of processing under their agreement.
- B. Tibko must adhere to all GDPR provisions independently, including determining the purpose of processing personal data, as a processor acting under COR Bank's authority.
- C. Tibko is not subject to GDPR since it is located outside the EU and only provides IT services.
- D. Tibko's compliance with GDPR is limited to implementing technical safeguards for data storage,as stipulated by the data processing agreement with COR Bank.
答案:A
解題說明:
UnderArticle 3(2) of GDPR, GDPR appliesextraterritoriallyif an entity outside the EUprocesses personal data of EU residentson behalf of a controller subject to GDPR.Tibko processes COR Bank's client data, making it subject to GDPRas a processorunderArticle 28.
* Option C is correctbecause Tibko must comply with GDPRsince it processes EU data on behalf of COR Bank.
* Option A is incorrectbecause processors must comply withbroader GDPR obligations, not just technical safeguards.
* Option B is incorrectbecause processorsdo not determinethe purpose of processing; that is the controller's responsibility.
* Option D is incorrectbecauselocation outside the EU does not exempt processors from GDPR obligations.
References:
* GDPR Article 3(2)(Territorial Scope)
* GDPR Article 28(1)(Processor obligations)
* Recital 81(Processor responsibilities)
問題 #21
......
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